Land Degradation – How Can We Solve the Problem?

Land Degradation – How Can We Solve the Problem?

The quality of the earth around us is important, whether it’s so that we can grow plants and vegetables on our own property, or so that farmers can continue to provide vital crops. Most living things rely on the earth, to some extent. This is why the degradation of land is such a major issue.

Land degradation occurs when the earth’s topsoil is damaged. Much of this damage is caused by human actions, such as deforestation, urbanisation and pollution. The good news is that there are things which can be done to limit the amount of land degradation which takes place.

Looking after the soil on individual property

On a personal level, everyone can make a contribution, by taking care of their own piece of land. Each person can get help from a building surveyor, to determine issues which may be present, such as erosion. We can all also take certain actions, to help improve the quality of the topsoil on our property.

  • Use natural fertilizer to help replenish nutrients.
  • Build fences and plant trees and bushes to protect the soil from wind damage.
  • Make sure to plant where possible. Covering the ground with vegetation helps to prevent soil from being washed away.

It’s not difficult to reduce the risk of land degradation on an individual piece of residential property.

Dealing with land degradation overall

Of course, land degradation is not limited to just a few pieces of property; it’s a global problem. Over the years, the human race has caused considerable damage to the land. There is now work underway to try and put a stop to some of the damage, and reverse some of the effects. This work includes:

  • Afforestation and reforestation. Creating forest land in an area which was previously barren is known as afforestation. This practice helps to prevent topsoil from being washed away. It also creates a specific resource from where we can obtain the wood which we need, without affecting the balance of nature. Reforestation has the same results, but occurs when forest land has been depleted and is replaced.
  • Crop rotation. Rotating crops on a piece of land can help keep the level of nutrients at a stable level. This should include a fallow period.
  • Building restrictions. It’s important that the urbanisation of the planet has restrictions placed upon it, in order to order to retain the overall quality of the earth around us.
  • Building of dams. Dams help to reduce the chances of areas of land being unintentionally flooded. Constant flooding in an area leads to the loss of good quality topsoil.

All of these actions are important in helping to reduce the amount of land degradation that takes place. If we want to protect the planet we live on, we should all ensure that we take care of our own piece of land, as well as supporting wider conservation efforts.